Derivatives are financial securities whose value is derived from another
"underlying" financial security. Options, futures, swaps, swaptions,
structured notes are all examples of derivative securities. Derivatives can be
used hedging, protecting against financial risk, or can be used to speculate on
the movement of commodity or security prices, interest rates or the levels of
financial indices. The valuation of derivatives makes use of the statistical
mathematics of uncertainty, which is very complex.
DERIVATIVES EXPLAINED...
The key to understanding derivatives is the notion of a premium. Some derivatives are compared to insurance. Just as you pay an insurance company a premium in order to obtain some protection against a specific event, there are derivative products that have a payoff contingent upon the occurrence of some event for which you must pay a premium in advance.
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